World Parrot Day: What NT Landscapes Mean for Native Species
Today is World Parrot Day, a time to focus on the pressures facing native parrots. In the Northern Territory, the Hooded Parrot is one of Australia's few endemic parrot species. Further east, in Cape York Peninsula, the Golden-shouldered Parrot is facing similar challenges—offering valuable lessons for parrot conservation across northern Australia.
A Territory–Only Species
The Hooded Parrot (Psephotellus dissimilis) lives only in the Northern Territory. It nests in termite mounds and depends on open tropical savannahs to feed and breed. Frequent burning, invasive grasses, and clearing of native vegetation are reducing access to suitable termite mounds and feeding habitat across key Hooded Parrot nesting areas in the Top End.
As landscapes change, pressure on this species is increasing.
Lessons from Cape York Peninsula
The Golden–shouldered Parrot (Psephotellus chrysopterygius) is found only in Cape York Peninsula. Like the Hooded Parrot, it relies on termite mounds for nesting and open ground for feeding.
Its decline has been linked to denser vegetation, loss of open habitat, and grazing pressures—conditions that are now also present in parts of the Northern Territory. This makes it a useful case study for what may happen if early action is not taken.
Population Decline and the Allee Effect
When bird populations become too small, individuals may struggle to find mates, defend nesting sites, or form stable breeding groups. This is known as the Allee effect.
Once a population drops below a certain threshold, recovery becomes much harder—even if habitat conditions improve.
How to Get Involved Locally
Local Landcare groups across the Territory are working to manage fire, control weeds, and protect important habitat for native species. Getting involved in these efforts is one of the most effective ways to support parrot populations.
Find a Landcare Group near you to get involved and join local efforts that help maintain the landscapes these birds rely on.
Why Habitat Matters for Parrot Survival
The Hooded and Golden–shouldered Parrots depend on healthy savannahs and stable nesting conditions. By protecting habitat and acting early, it's possible to reduce pressure on these species and support their long–term survival.